NVIDIA’s RAPIDS cuDF Enhances pandas Performance by 30x on Large Datasets
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Felix Pinkston Aug 10, 2024 02:42 NVIDIA releases RAPIDS cuDF unified memory, boosting pandas performance up to 30x on large and text-heavy datasets. NVIDIA has unveiled new features in RAPIDS cuDF, significantly improving the performance of the pandas library when handling large and text-heavy datasets. According to NVIDIA Technical Blog, the enhancements enable data scientists to accelerate their workloads by up to 30x. RAPIDS cuDF and pandas RAPIDS is a suite of open-source GPU-accelerated data science and AI libraries, and cuDF is its Python GPU DataFrame library designed for data loading, joining, aggregating, and filtering. pandas, a widely-used data analysis and manipulation library for Python, has struggled with processing speed and efficiency as dataset sizes grow, particularly on CPU-only systems. At GTC 2024, NVIDIA announced that RAPIDS cuDF could accelerate pandas nearly 150x without requiring code changes. Google later revealed that RAPIDS cuDF is available by default on Google Colab, making it more accessible to data scientists. Tackling Limitations User feedback on the initial release of cuDF highlighted several limitations, particularly with the size and type of datasets that could benefit from acceleration: To maximize acceleration, datasets needed to fit within GPU memory, limiting the data size and complexity of operations that could be performed. Text-heavy datasets faced constraints, with the original cuDF release supporting only up to 2.1 billion characters in a column. To address these issues, the latest release of RAPIDS cuDF includes: Optimized CUDA unified memory, allowing for up to 30x speedups of larger datasets and more complex workloads. Expanded string support from 2.1 billion characters in a column to 2.1 billion rows of tabular text data. Accelerated Data Processing with Unified Memory cuDF relies on CPU fallback to ensure a seamless experience. When memory requirements exceed GPU capacity, cuDF transfers data into CPU memory and uses…
Filed under: News - @ August 11, 2024 8:14 pm