the current situation and regulation in 2024
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Centralized cryptocurrency exchanges (CEX) continue to play a crucial role in the crypto ecosystem, serving as main platforms for the purchase, sale, and exchange of cryptocurrencies. Despite the growth of decentralized finance (DeFi), centralized exchanges remain essential due to their ease of use, liquidity, and established infrastructure. However, with the increase in regulation, the future of CEX is rapidly evolving. Let’s explore the current situation of centralized exchanges and the regulatory context that is shaping their operations. Importance of centralized exchanges (CEX) in the crypto world CEX, like Binance, Coinbase, and Kraken, have constituted the heart of the cryptocurrency market for years. They offer easy access to retail and institutional investors, facilitating the trading of digital assets. Thanks to their security, liquidity, and ease of use, they simplify complex operations such as margin trading and futures contracts, which are difficult to manage on decentralized platforms. However, their centralized nature also makes them custodians of users’ funds, raising concerns about trust and security. High-profile episodes, such as the collapse of FTX in 2022, have amplified fears about the transparency and security of users’ assets. As a result, regulation has become increasingly essential to define the future of CEX. Regulatory developments in 2024 Europe: the European Union introduced the Markets in Crypto-Assets regulation (MiCA), which came into effect in July 2023. MiCA imposes stringent requirements on CEX, such as the obligation to obtain licenses to operate in the EU. From January 2026, exchanges will need to verify the identity of senders and recipients for transactions exceeding a certain threshold, in order to combat money laundering and improve consumer protection. United States: in the United States, the regulatory landscape is fragmented, but there are ongoing efforts to clarify the status of criptovalute as securities or commodities. Legislative proposals like the Financial Innovation and…
Filed under: News - @ October 5, 2024 7:17 am