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Homepage > News > Tech > India’s quantum leap poses national security risks: NITI Aayog India’s NITI Aayog, the government’s central public policy think tank, has raised concerns that the rapid advancement of quantum computing presents both significant opportunities and serious challenges for national security. Recent breakthroughs are overturning earlier assumptions, making revisiting and revising current expectations essential. In response, the agency has published a paper titled “Quantum Computing: National Security Implications & Strategic Preparedness.” The report examines the global race in quantum technology, highlights key scientific developments, and assesses their potential impact on national security. It also outlines strategic recommendations to bolster India’s readiness in this emerging field. Quantum computing is a dual-use technology with far-reaching defense, intelligence, and cybersecurity implications. While India has taken important steps through the National Quantum Mission (NQM), a well-defined strategic framework is crucial to harness opportunities while mitigating emerging risks. “Quantum technologies will play a defining role in securing critical infrastructure, strengthening defense capabilities, and safeguarding our digital sovereignty. However, leadership in this domain will require more than technological prowess—it demands a bold vision, strong policy frameworks, and an ecosystem that fosters cutting-edge research, talent development, and large-scale deployment,” BVR Subrahmanyam, chief executive of NITI Aayog, said in the foreword of the report. Despite ongoing skepticism around the exact timeline for cryptographically relevant quantum computers (CRQCs), it is crucial to acknowledge the powerful momentum driving their development. The potential impact of CRQCs—especially on national security—warrants serious attention from India. Progress is accelerating in areas once seen as major technical hurdles. A robust ecosystem and supporting supply chains are rapidly forming, fueled by growing public and private sector investments. This convergence of technological advances and ecosystem maturity indicates that fault-tolerant, cryptographically relevant quantum computers could arrive sooner than expected. Key breakthroughs include improved qubit…

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Filed under: News - @ April 24, 2025 3:29 pm