Solving DeFi’s Gas Fee Problem: Creative Solutions From Emerging Projects
Solving DeFi’s Gas Fee Problem: Creative Solutions From Emerging Projects
Gas fees continue to plague DeFi users, often making smaller transactions uneconomical and limiting widespread adoption. Emerging projects are tackling this challenge head-on with innovative approaches that range from meta-transactions to rollup technology. This article explores practical solutions backed by insights from industry experts who are actively building the next generation of cost-efficient DeFi protocols.
Shift Costs to Scheduled Sequencer Windows
Adopt Meta-Transactions with Relayer Coverage
Batch Off-Chain Actions for One Settlement
Scale through Optimistic or ZK Rollups
Shift Costs to Scheduled Sequencer Windows
One of the most creative approaches I have seen came from a DeFi team that shifted the burden of gas from the user to the protocol in a controlled way. Instead of asking every user to pay gas for every interaction, the protocol batched user actions off-chain, validated them through a shared sequencer, and settled them on-chain in timed intervals. The user saw a clean interface that behaved as if gas did not exist. The protocol carried the cost during settlement, then balanced it against fees collected across the batch.
The idea worked because it removed noise without removing the discipline of the chain. Users acted freely, but every action still passed through a signature check and a deterministic ordering step. Nothing hid the truth. The protocol only shifted when the truth reached the chain. That difference matters. Some projects try to mask gas by moving logic to side systems that weaken the guarantees. This project kept the guarantees intact.
The effectiveness became clear once the system went live. Small users who normally avoided the platform because of volatile fees returned. Activity spread throughout the day instead of clustering around low-fee cycles. Liquidity deepened because participation no longer depended on a user guessing the right moment to transact. The batching window added a short delay, but most users did not care. They cared about predictability.
The deeper insight came from the operational side. The protocol’s cost exposure forced the team to monitor gas markets in real time and optimize settlement timing. That discipline improved the entire system because the team had to understand its own cost structure with clarity. Many DeFi projects avoid that work and push the volatility to the user. This one absorbed it and treated it as part of the product.
The solution is not perfect. It requires careful governance, strict limits on batch size, and strong controls so the sequencer cannot reorder or censor actions. But as a practical approach to reducing gas pressure without weakening trust, it is one of the more thoughtful designs I have seen.
Adopt Meta-Transactions with Relayer Coverage
One of the most effective and creative solutions I’ve seen to tackle gas fees comes from Gelato Network through their implementation of meta-transactions using their Relay infrastructure.
Here’s how it worked:
Gelato allows developers to let users interact with dApps without needing to pay gas fees directly. Instead of requiring users to hold ETH or MATIC, users sign transactions off-chain. These are then executed on-chain by Gelato relayers, who cover the gas cost upfront and get reimbursed in any token, like USDC or the project’s own token. For example, Safe (formerly Gnosis Safe) integrated this system to offer gasless transaction signing for multisig wallet users.
Why this worked:
Frictionless onboarding: Users don’t have to figure out how to get ETH just to use an app. This is especially useful in regions where buying crypto is difficult or expensive.
Flexible fee options: Projects can pay the gas themselves or let users pay in stablecoins. It makes the whole experience more predictable and easier to manage.
Better user experience at scale: Safe saw more users completing transactions, especially teams managing shared wallets, because everything just worked without extra setup.
It doesn’t remove gas fees entirely, but it makes them invisible to the user. And when things work smoothly in the background, people are more likely to keep using the product without getting stuck setting up their wallet or swapping tokens.
Batch Off-Chain Actions for One Settlement
One of the most creative solutions I’ve seen from an emerging DeFi project tackling gas fees is the use of batched meta-transactions paired with an off-chain execution layer. Instead of every user paying gas individually, the protocol aggregates hundreds of small user actions off-chain, validates them collectively, and then submits a single transaction on-chain. Users sign actions with their wallets, but the protocol (or a network of relayers) pays the gas once for the entire batch.
What impressed me was how this completely changed the user experience. For people who were making micro-transactions — swaps under $50, strategy rebalances, reward claims — gas fees used to be higher than the value of the action itself. With batching, those interactions became essentially gasless from the user’s perspective. The protocol covered the gas using a tiny spread built into the platform fee, which was still dramatically cheaper than what each user would have paid on their own.
In terms of effectiveness, I’d say it’s one of the more elegant and sustainable approaches. It doesn’t rely on hype, subsidies, or temporarily shifting traffic to a less congested chain. Instead, it reduces the number of on-chain operations in a way that benefits both scalability and cost. It also preserves decentralization better than some Layer-2 shortcuts because user signatures are still independently verified.
It’s not a perfect solution — high congestion still raises costs for the protocol itself — but it meaningfully lowers the barrier for everyday users. For DeFi to grow, making transactions feel effortless is a huge step in the right direction.
Scale through Optimistic or ZK Rollups
One of the most innovative solutions I have come across involves grouping and reducing the size of transactions off the chain, and eventually confirming the entire total on the chain using rollups (Optimistic or zk-rollups) without the need to transact over the L1 for every single interaction. On the ground, the users are presented with a rapid, economical platform where quite a number of transactions or activities are combined together, hence only a small but protected Ethereum update is broadcasted. The approach will not get rid of gas fees magically but will disperse them across thousands of users and this will be really helpful for the payment of microtransactions. Technically and economically speaking, the solution is quite strong, but as it is usually the case with major decisions, there arise complexities, new places where bad people can strike and trust in the rollup’s security model and operators—thus, the cost problem is solved, but at the same time, a more complex risk profile appears that can only be handled by being managed adequately, in my view.
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Filed under: Altcoins - @ December 21, 2025 11:57 pm