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In a groundbreaking move, the AI Task Force of the Society for Nuclear Medicine and Medical Imaging, including the insights of Dr. Jonathan Herington, has unveiled a set of recommendations aiming to guide the ethical development and utilization of AI in medicine. As artificial intelligence takes center stage in healthcare, promising improved diagnosis and treatment, the task force emphasizes the critical role of maintaining a human in the loop to prevent potential harms and inequities. The imperative of AI ethics in medical innovation As AI in medicine takes a prominent role, the task force stresses the importance of transparency in ensuring ethical development and use. Dr. Herington highlights the need for healthcare providers to comprehend the nuances of AI systems, understanding their intended use, performance, and limitations. This requires a proactive effort from AI developers to furnish accurate information about their medical devices. The task force recommends incorporating alerts into AI systems to inform users about the uncertainty levels of predictions, akin to heat maps on cancer scans. The crux lies in developers defining the data used for training AI models meticulously and evaluating their performance through clinically relevant criteria. To minimize uncertainty, silent trials are proposed, where the system’s predictions are not available to healthcare providers in real-time decision-making. This approach seeks to strike a balance between the potential benefits of AI and the need to avoid exacerbating health inequities. Developers are urged to ensure their AI models are not exclusive to high-resource hospitals but are designed to be effective in various contexts. Dr. Herington raises a concern about the deployment of sophisticated systems favoring well-advantaged patients, leaving those in under-resourced or rural hospitals without access or, worse, with systems detrimental to their care. Addressing data disparities for equitable outcomes As the task force delves into the nuances of…

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Filed under: News - @ October 22, 2023 3:40 am