The post California Enacts First US Rules for AI ‘Companion’ Chatbots appeared on BitcoinEthereumNews.com.

In brief SB 243 makes California the first state to regulate AI “companion” chatbots that simulate friendship or romance. The law mandates identity disclosures, bans sexual or self-harm topics with minors, and sets suicide-response protocols. Safety groups say the final bill was “watered down” after lobbying, calling it “an empty gesture rather than meaningful policy.” California has become the first state to set explicit guardrails for “companion” chatbots, AI programs that mimic friendship or intimacy. Governor Gavin Newsom on Monday signed Senate Bill 243, which requires chatbots to identify themselves as artificial, restrict conversations about sex and self-harm with minors, and report instances of detected suicidal ideation to the state’s Office of Suicide Prevention. The law, authored by State Sen. Steve Padilla (D-San Diego), marks a new front in AI oversight—focusing less on model architecture or data bias and more on the emotional interface between humans and machines. It compels companies to issue regular reminders that users are talking to software, adopt protocols for responding to signs of self-harm, and maintain age-appropriate content filters.  The final bill is narrower than the one Padilla first introduced. Earlier versions called for third-party audits and applied to all users, not only minors; those provisions were dropped amid industry pressure. Too weak to do any good? Several advocacy groups said the final version of the bill was too weak to make a difference. Common Sense Media and the Tech Oversight Project both withdrew their support after lawmakers stripped out provisions for third-party audits and broader enforcement. In a statement to Tech Policy Press, one advocate said the revised bill risked becoming “an empty gesture rather than meaningful policy.” Newsom defended the law as a necessary guardrail for emerging technology. “Emerging technology like chatbots and social media can inspire, educate and connect—but without real…

---

Filed under: News - @ October 13, 2025 9:27 pm