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Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing our world at an unprecedented pace. From search engines to voice assistants, from facial recognition systems to autonomous cars, AI now permeates every aspect of our lives. However, with this exponential growth, critical ethical issues emerge, raising questions about the safety, fairness, and transparency of using such technologies. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and moral responsibility One of the main ethical dilemmas of AI concerns the responsibility for the actions of machines. If a self-driving car causes an accident, who is responsible? The manufacturer, the programmer, or the owner? A concrete example is the 2018 incident involving an autonomous Uber car, causing the death of a pedestrian. The case highlighted the lack of clear regulations regarding legal responsibility. A more robust regulation is necessary to establish precise guidelines and protect citizens. Bias and discrimination in AI systems Another crucial issue is the presence of bias in AI models. Since these technologies learn from historical data, they often reflect existing social biases and discriminations. Example: In 2018, Amazon withdrew an AI-based recruitment system because it penalized female candidates, having learned from historical data a preference for men in the tech sector. To ensure equità e imparzialità, it is essential: Diversify the training datasets. Implement techniques for bias mitigation. Perform independent checks on AI models. Privacy and mass surveillance The use of AI for data collection and analysis raises serious concerns about privacy. AI-based monitoring systems, used by governments and companies, can track our every movement, decision, and preference, often without our explicit consent. According to a report by Amnesty International, the facial recognition system in China has reached an unprecedented level of surveillance, threatening individual freedom. To protect the privacy of users, it is necessary to: Implement regulations that limit the use of AI-based surveillance. Adopt tools for…

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Filed under: News - @ March 23, 2025 8:03 am